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The heart of Washington’s symbolic and spatial fabric is its monumental core, linked to the distinctive image of the capital city and functions of the federal government. The Monumental Core Streetscape Guide and Construction Manual (Streetscape Guide) is a resource for federal and local agencies, property owners, and design and construction industry professionals to coordinate streetscape improvements to achieve beautiful and welcoming public spaces that elevate the iconic form and identity of the monumental core in the capital city. 

Background and Context

Washington’s streetscapes contribute to the city’s unique role as the nation’s capital. They create a welcoming and livable environment for all and reinforce a special civic quality that inspires and cultivates a sense of pride, permanence, and dignity.

The monumental core is a place where the details matter – and where streetscapes must meet elevated standards. Streetscape consistency is important along nationally and locally significant corridors, many of which frame views to nationally significant structures and open spaces within the capital city. The Streetscape Guide helps to achieve these aspirations by providing principles and guidance on the planning, design, and construction of distinguished capital city streets.

The Streetscape Guide aids in creating a cohesive public realm by providing guidance to federal and local agencies to achieve a coordinated and consistent streetscape treatment in the monumental core, particularly in and around the National Mall. The Interagency Working Group, comprised of eleven federal and local agencies, collaborated to develop the guidelines.

Key Information

  • Prepared by:
    National Capital Planning Commission
  • Accepted: May 2025
  • Published: 2005

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Current

The Interagency Working Group is currently updating the 1993 Construction Manual to be consistent with the Streetscape Guidelines and address today’s best practices in construction details and specifications. It is expected to be finalized by October 2025. Once complete, it will help guide agencies, designers, engineers, and facilities managers who are undertaking streetscape construction or maintenance projects within the monumental core.

Plan Chapters

Introduction

Offers an overview of where the guidelines apply and how they are administered, and a summary of their foundational basis. It also includes references to federal and local policies, guidance, standards, and regulations.

Urban Design Streetscape Framework

Provides the organizational structure for streets as defined by their national and local identity and roles at various scales. These include principles and criteria for gateways, thresholds and approaches, which reinforce streetscape consistency among streetscape elements.

Streetscape Design Guidelines

Presents principles and guidelines for individual streetscape elements organized by three categories: vertical elements (e.g., trees, light poles), surface elements (e.g., landscape and plantings), and small scale elements (e.g., benches, parking pay stations).

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Coming Soon

Construction Manual

Identifies both performance and prescriptive construction details and specifications. It is currently under development and will be finalized by the end of 2025.

Lighting Policy, Framework, and Specifications

Provides a conceptual hierarchy for illuminated components within the monumental core and surrounding federal areas, as well as LED lighting specifications.

Endnotes & Appendices

Includes additional information for the urban design framework and streetscape elements, such as tree species list, bird and bat best management practices, permitting information, and sample maintenance agreements.